x402 MCP Starter
Free, self-hosted Cloudflare Workers starter for adding USDC usage billing to an MCP server. It is intentionally small: no dashboard, custody, user account, or Aegis-specific feature is included.
Product and public endpoint
This repository is the product: copy it, deploy it to your own Cloudflare account, and replace the reference paid handler with your own read-only service.
The public endpoint at https://x402-mcp-starter.kadopi.workers.dev/mcp is a Base Sepolia/test-USDC verification environment. It lets an x402-aware MCP client check the configuration tool and a fixed-price payment flow. It is not a hosted production payment service and it does not custody funds.
Included flow
validate_x402_config: free configuration review for Base USDC, price, amount, receiving address, and facilitator URL.get_paid_sample: fixed-price payment-flow reference, guarded by the official @x402/core and @x402/evm Exact EVM server APIs.- An unpaid paid-tool call returns a canonical MCP x402 error containing payment requirements. An x402-aware client signs, retries with
x402/payment, and receives a tool result with x402/payment-response.
- A D1 purchase row binds a SHA-256 fingerprint of the payment proof to the tool name and canonical input hash. Reusing it for other input is rejected. Retrying the same call returns its saved result; a
settling record returns payment_confirmation_pending, never a fresh charge request.
- Successful results are retained for 7 days. The database never stores a private key or raw payment proof.
This is at-least-once delivery around a payment gateway, not a claim of exactly-once execution. If the Worker stops after settlement but before storing delivery, retry with the same proof; do not make a second payment.
Prerequisites
Node 20+, a Cloudflare account, a D1 database, a public Base Sepolia receiving address, a compatible x402 facilitator, and a client that supports MCP Streamable HTTP plus x402. The verified package versions are recorded in package-lock.json (agents 0.21.x, x402 2.23.x family).
The buyer's private key belongs only in its payment client. It is never configured in this Worker.
Local setup
npm install
# Choose names, then create your D1 database.
npx wrangler d1 create your-x402-purchases
# Replace all placeholders in wrangler.jsonc: Worker name, D1 name/ID, and receiving address.
npx wrangler d1 execute your-x402-purchases --local --file migrations/0001_purchases.sql
cp .dev.vars.example .dev.vars
# Set X402_PAY_TO in .dev.vars to a valid public test wallet address.
npm run dev
Connect an MCP client to http://localhost:8788/mcp. Use validate_x402_config before deploying a paid tool. An unpaid get_paid_sample returns the payment challenge. The default price is 10,000 atomic USDC units (0.01 USDC) on eip155:84532; X402_AMOUNT must match X402_PRICE_USD × 1,000,000.
Testnet confirmation checklist
- Create a D1 database and apply
migrations/0001_purchases.sql locally or to a specifically chosen non-production D1 database.
- Configure a Base Sepolia recipient and the facilitator URL. Keep
X402_NETWORK=eip155:84532 and the Base Sepolia USDC address.
- Fund only the buyer test wallet with Base Sepolia test USDC (for example, Circle's test faucet). The EIP-3009 USDC flow is gasless for the buyer.
- Call
validate_x402_config with the configured network, asset, amount, price, recipient, and facilitator URL. Then call the paid tool without proof and confirm x402/error / PAYMENT_REQUIRED.
- Use an x402-capable MCP client with a hard per-payment limit of 10,000 atomic units. Confirm its payment requirements:
exact, eip155:84532, expected USDC asset, recipient, and amount.
- Retry once with the returned payment proof; confirm the result and
x402/payment-response receipt. Retry the same proof and input; confirm the saved result, not another settlement. Retry the proof with another option; confirm payment_reuse_rejected.
- For a deliberate worker/network interruption after verification, retry only the same proof and confirm
payment_confirmation_pending or the saved receipt. Inspect the D1 row before any manual reconciliation.
The included buyer example runs from a normal terminal only; it reads EVM_PRIVATE_KEY from that terminal environment and never sends it to the Worker. Create a separate disposable Base Sepolia payer locally (it writes the secret only to ignored .testnet-payer.env):
npm run payer:testnet:create
# Fund the displayed address with Base Sepolia test USDC, then set the endpoint and recipient you configured.
export X402_E2E_URL=https://your-worker.your-subdomain.workers.dev/mcp
export X402_E2E_PAY_TO=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
set -a; source .testnet-payer.env; set +a; npm run e2e:testnet
It accepts only one exact Base Sepolia USDC requirement for 10,000 atomic units, addressed to the configured recipient. Do not paste a private key into chat or commit it to .dev.vars.
This package does not automatically create a D1 database, deploy a Worker, or make a payment. Base Mainnet is configuration-capable (eip155:8453 and canonical USDC) but is not production-verified. A Mainnet rollout needs a separate approval because it can process real USDC.
Operations limits
- Tool handlers must remain read-only in this starter. Do not use this flow for irreversible external updates without designing a separate authorization and recovery model.
- Settlement and delivery errors are distinct:
delivery_failed includes the receipt reference when settlement succeeded; invalid or rejected proofs do not return a paid result.
createPaidToolHandler in src/paid-tool.ts is the reusable payment adapter. Supply a tool name, resource metadata, and a read-only execute handler; keep the ledger and retry checks intact.
Japanese quick start
wrangler.jsonc にD1 ID、.dev.vars に受取ウォレットを設定し、migration実行後に npm run dev を実行します。まず validate_x402_config で設定を確認してから、有料ツールの未払い402→対応クライアントの署名→同じ呼び出しの再送をTestnetで1往復確認してください。Mainnet、実USDC、デプロイはそれぞれ別承認で実行します。
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