PostgreSQL MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that enables Claude Desktop to interact with PostgreSQL databases through natural language queries.
Features
- Execute read-only SQL queries through Claude Desktop or Claude Code
- Dynamic database connections - connect to any PostgreSQL database at runtime
- Built-in security: statement validation plus database-enforced
READ ONLY transactions
- Easy integration with Claude Desktop and Claude Code
- JSON formatted query results
- Environment-based default configuration with runtime override support
Quick Start
For Claude Code Users (Recommended - Easiest Method)
claude mcp add postgres -s user -- npx -y @hovecapital/read-only-postgres-mcp-server
Then set your database environment variables:
export DB_HOST=localhost
export DB_PORT=5432
export DB_DATABASE=your_database_name
export DB_USERNAME=your_username
export DB_PASSWORD=your_password
Done! Restart Claude Code and ask: "What tables are in my database?"
For Claude Desktop Users (Manual Configuration)
1. Open your config file:
# macOS
open ~/Library/Application\ Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
# Windows
notepad %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
2. Add this configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"postgres": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@hovecapital/read-only-postgres-mcp-server"],
"env": {
"DB_HOST": "localhost",
"DB_PORT": "5432",
"DB_DATABASE": "your_database_name",
"DB_USERNAME": "your_username",
"DB_PASSWORD": "your_password"
}
}
}
}
3. Save, restart Claude Desktop, and test!
Prerequisites
- Node.js (v16 or higher) - If using mise, update the command path accordingly
- PostgreSQL database server
- Claude Desktop application
Installation
Option 1: Install from MCP Registry (Recommended)
This server is published in the Model Context Protocol Registry as capital.hove/read-only-local-postgres-mcp-server.
Method A: Claude Code CLI (Easiest!)
claude mcp add postgres -s user -- npx -y @hovecapital/read-only-postgres-mcp-server
Then configure your database credentials using environment variables. Restart Claude Code and you're done!
Benefits:
- One command installation
- No manual JSON editing
- Automatic configuration
Method B: Manual JSON Configuration
For Claude Desktop:
Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows):
{
"mcpServers": {
"postgres": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@hovecapital/read-only-postgres-mcp-server"],
"env": {
"DB_HOST": "localhost",
"DB_PORT": "5432",
"DB_DATABASE": "your_database_name",
"DB_USERNAME": "your_username",
"DB_PASSWORD": "your_password"
}
}
}
}
For Claude Code:
Edit ~/.config/claude-code/settings.json (macOS/Linux) or %APPDATA%\claude-code\settings.json (Windows):
{
"mcp": {
"servers": {
"postgres": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@hovecapital/read-only-postgres-mcp-server"],
"env": {
"DB_HOST": "localhost",
"DB_PORT": "5432",
"DB_DATABASE": "your_database_name",
"DB_USERNAME": "your_username",
"DB_PASSWORD": "your_password"
}
}
}
}
}
Option 2: Install from npm
npm install -g @hovecapital/read-only-postgres-mcp-server
Option 3: Installation with Claude Code
If you're using Claude Code, you can easily install this MCP server:
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/hovecapital/read-only-local-postgres-mcp-server.git
cd read-only-local-postgres-mcp-server
# Install dependencies and build
npm install
npm run build
Then configure Claude Code by adding to your MCP settings.
Option 4: Manual Installation
1. Clone or Download
Save the repository to a directory on your system:
mkdir ~/mcp-servers/postgres
cd ~/mcp-servers/postgres
git clone https://github.com/hovecapital/read-only-local-postgres-mcp-server.git .
2. Install Dependencies
npm install
npm run build
Configuration
Note: If you installed via Option 1 (MCP Registry with npx), you've already configured everything! This section is for users who chose Options 2, 3, or 4 (npm or manual installation).
Claude Code Configuration
If you're using Claude Code with a manual installation, add the PostgreSQL server to your MCP settings:
-
Open your Claude Code settings (typically in ~/.config/claude-code/settings.json on macOS/Linux or %APPDATA%\claude-code\settings.json on Windows)
-
Add the PostgreSQL MCP server configuration:
{
"mcp": {
"servers": {
"postgres": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/read-only-local-postgres-mcp-server/dist/index.js"],
"env": {
"DB_HOST": "localhost",
"DB_PORT": "5432",
"DB_DATABASE": "your_database_name",
"DB_USERNAME": "your_username",
"DB_PASSWORD": "your_password"
}
}
}
}
}
- Restart Claude Code for the changes to take effect.
Claude Desktop Configuration
If you're using Claude Desktop with a manual installation, open your Claude Desktop configuration file:
macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Windows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
Add the PostgreSQL server configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"postgres": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/read-only-local-postgres-mcp-server/dist/index.js"],
"env": {
"DB_HOST": "localhost",
"DB_PORT": "5432",
"DB_DATABASE": "your_database_name",
"DB_USERNAME": "your_username",
"DB_PASSWORD": "your_password"
}
}
}
}
Using mise for Node.js
If you're using mise for Node.js version management, make sure to use the full path to the Node.js executable in your configuration.
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|
DB_HOST | PostgreSQL server hostname | localhost |
DB_PORT | PostgreSQL server port | 5432 |
DB_DATABASE | Database name | postgres |
DB_USERNAME | PostgreSQL username | postgres |
DB_PASSWORD | PostgreSQL password | (empty) |
DB_SSL | Enable SSL connection | false |
DB_ALLOWED_HOSTS | Comma-separated host:port pairs that runtime connection strings may target, in addition to DB_HOST:DB_PORT | (empty) |
Tools
This MCP server exposes three tools that Claude can use to interact with PostgreSQL databases.
connect
Connect to a PostgreSQL database using a connection string. The connection persists for subsequent queries until changed or disconnected. The target must be DB_HOST:DB_PORT or listed in DB_ALLOWED_HOSTS.
Parameters:
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|
connectionString | string | Yes | PostgreSQL connection string |
Connection String Format:
postgres://username:password@host:port/database?sslmode=require
postgresql://username:password@host:port/database
SSL Modes Supported:
sslmode=require - Require SSL (recommended for remote connections)
sslmode=verify-full - Require SSL with certificate verification
- No sslmode parameter - No SSL (for local connections)
Example Usage (natural language):
"Connect to postgres://myuser:mypass@db.example.com:5432/production"
"Connect to this database: postgres://admin:secret@localhost/analytics"
Response:
{
"status": "connected",
"host": "db.example.com",
"port": 5432,
"database": "production",
"user": "myuser",
"ssl": true
}
disconnect
Disconnect from the current runtime database and revert to the default environment-configured connection.
Parameters: None
Example Usage (natural language):
"Disconnect from the current database"
"Go back to the default database"
Response:
{
"status": "disconnected",
"message": "Reverted to default environment connection",
"host": "localhost",
"database": "postgres"
}
query
Run a read-only SQL query against the currently connected database. Optionally override the connection for a single query.
Parameters:
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|
sql | string | Yes | SQL query to execute (SELECT only) |
connectionString | string | No | Override connection for this query only |
Example Usage (natural language):
"Show me all tables in the database"
"SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10"
"Run this query on postgres://other:pass@host/db: SELECT count(*) FROM orders"
Response:
[
{ "id": 1, "name": "Alice", "email": "alice@example.com" },
{ "id": 2, "name": "Bob", "email": "bob@example.com" }
]
Tool Reference for LLMs
When using this MCP server, Claude can:
-
Query the default database (configured via environment variables):
User: "What tables are in my database?"
Claude: [Uses query tool with SQL: "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'public'"]
-
Connect to a different database dynamically: