Home Assistant Light MCP

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for controlling Home Assistant lights and managing scenes. Complements the official Home Assistant MCP by providing detailed light control with colors and scene management.

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Design Philosophy: Lights Only

This MCP intentionally controls only lights - not switches, not other entities. This is a deliberate safety decision:

Switches can control critical systems - HVAC, heaters, air conditioning, water pumps
Accidental activation could be dangerous - turning on a heater while away, disabling AC in summer
Lights are safe - worst case is lights turn on/off unexpectedly

If you need to control switches or other entities, use the official Home Assistant MCP or automations with appropriate safeguards.

Features

Show Lights - View all lights with full details:
- State, brightness, RGB colors, color temperature
- Color mode and supported modes
- Available effects (colorloop, etc.)
- Color temperature range (min/max Kelvin)
Adjust Light - Control lights (on/off, brightness, RGB color, color temperature, effects)
Create Scene - Save current lighting as a scene with two modes:
- exclusive - Turns off other lights when activated
- additive - Only affects lights in the scene
List Scenes - View all saved scenes
Activate Scene - Activate a saved scene (with IKEA Tradfri support)
Update Scene - Update an existing scene with current light states
Delete Scene - Remove a scene
Blackout - Turn off all lights (with optional exclusions)

Why This MCP?

The official Home Assistant MCP is limited - it can't show light colors or provide detailed state information. This MCP fills that gap:

Feature	Official HA MCP	This MCP
Show light colors	No	Yes
Show brightness	Limited	Full detail
Show color modes	No	Yes
Show effects	No	Yes
Set RGB colors	No	Yes
Color temperature	No	Yes
Set effects	No	Yes
Create scenes	No	Yes
IKEA Tradfri fixes	No	Yes

Installation

Terminal

npm install -g ha-mcp-server

Or clone and build:

bash

git clone https://github.com/Koneisto/HomeAssistant-Light-MCP.git
cd HomeAssistant-Light-MCP
npm install
npm run build

Configuration

Add to your MCP client configuration:

Claude Desktop

Edit config file:

macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

Option 1: Using npx (recommended, no global install needed)

config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ha-light-scenes": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "ha-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "HA_URL": "http://your-home-assistant-ip:8123",
        "HA_TOKEN": "your-long-lived-access-token"
      }
    }
  }
}

Option 2: Global install

Terminal

npm install -g ha-mcp-server

config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ha-light-scenes": {
      "command": "ha-mcp-server",
      "env": {
        "HA_URL": "http://your-home-assistant-ip:8123",
        "HA_TOKEN": "your-long-lived-access-token"
      }
    }
  }
}

Other MCP Clients

The same configuration structure works with any MCP-compatible client.

Get your Home Assistant token

Go to Home Assistant → Profile (bottom left)
Scroll to "Long-Lived Access Tokens"
Click "Create Token"
Copy the token

Usage Examples

Show lights

"Show me all the lights"

"What lights are on?"

Control lights

"Turn on living room light"

"Set bedroom to 50% brightness"

"Make the kitchen light red"

"Set studio lights to warm white"

"Start colorloop on the hallway light"

Create a scene

"Save this as Movie Night"

Activate a scene

"Activate Movie Night"

Update a scene

"Update Evening Lights with current settings"

Blackout

"Turn off all lights"

"Turn off all lights except the balcony"

Tools Reference

Tool	Description
`scene_show_lights`	Show all lights with state, brightness, colors, effects, color modes
`scene_adjust_light`	Control a light (on/off, brightness, color, effects)
`scene_create`	Create a new scene from current light states
`scene_list`	List all scenes
`scene_activate`	Activate a scene
`scene_update`	Update existing scene with current lights
`scene_delete`	Delete a scene
`scene_blackout`	Turn off all lights (supports exclusions)
`scene_diagnose`	Diagnose lights and scenes, check connectivity
`scene_fix`	Fix scene problems, restore from backup
`scene_configure`	Set Home Assistant URL and token

Light Properties

scene_show_lights returns:

state - on/off
brightness / brightness_pct - 0-255 / 0-100%
rgb_color - [R, G, B] values
color_temp_kelvin - Color temperature
color_mode - Current mode (xy, color_temp, rgb, hs)
supported_color_modes - What the light supports
effect - Active effect (if any)
effect_list - Available effects
color_temp_range - Min/max Kelvin (if supported)

Scene Modes

Exclusive: Turns off all lights not in the scene. Good for room-specific scenes.
Additive: Only affects lights in the scene. Good for accent lighting.

Local Backup & Multi-Instance Support

This MCP maintains a local backup of scenes you create:

Automatic backup: Scenes are saved to ~/.config/ha-mcp-server/scenes-backup.json
Multi-instance aware: Detects when another MCP instance (or HA UI) modifies scenes
Smart conflict resolution: Merges changes from multiple sources
Restore capability: Can restore scenes if Home Assistant loses them

Diagnostics (`scene_diagnose`)

Analyzes your lights and scenes to identify problems:

Tests light connectivity and response times
Detects connection types (Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth)
Finds scenes with null values or missing lights
Compares Home Assistant state with local backup
Reports new lights not yet in exclusive scenes

Example: "Run diagnostics on my lights"

Fix & Repair (`scene_fix`)

Four actions to repair scene problems:

Action	Description
`fix_all`	Auto-fix all scenes: remove null values, add missing lights to exclusive scenes
`fix_scene`	Fix a specific scene by name
`test_scene`	Activate a scene and report what went wrong
`restore_from_backup`	Restore scenes from local backup if Home Assistant lost them

Example: "Fix all my scenes" or "Restore Evening Lights from backup"

IKEA Tradfri Support

IKEA Tradfri lights have a known issue when switching between RGB color mode and color temperature (Kelvin) mode. The bulbs need time to process the mode change before accepting brightness or color values.

Note: Home Assistant's native scenes don't work reliably with Tradfri lights due to these timing issues. This MCP provides a workaround by managing scenes independently with proper delays.

This MCP automatically handles Tradfri lights by:

Detecting Tradfri devices by manufacturer name
Adding a 500ms delay between mode switch and subsequent commands
Properly sequencing color/temperature changes with brightness adjustments

Without these fixes, Tradfri lights often ignore commands or produce incorrect colors when switching modes.

Security

Your Data Stays Local

All communication happens directly between your computer and your Home Assistant instance
No data is sent to external servers or third parties
The MCP server runs locally on your machine via stdio (no open network ports)

No Tracking

We don't care enough to track you

Token Safety

Your Home Assistant token is stored only on your local machine
Use environment variables to avoid storing tokens in files
The token is only sent to your own Home Assistant instance
You can revoke the token anytime from Home Assistant settings

What This Server Can Access

Only lights and scenes in your Home Assistant
Cannot access other Home Assistant entities (sensors, locks, cameras, etc.)
Cannot make changes outside of light control and scene management

Contributing

Found a bug or have an idea? Open an issue or submit a pull request!

License

MIT - Use freely, attribution appreciated but not required.

Author

Koneisto

Built by people with questionable priorities