Power Apps via pac: solutions, canvas Power Fx source, Dataverse metadata, FetchXML, gated imports.
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An X-ray for Power Fx: an MCP server that wraps the Power Platform CLI (pac) so Claude, GitHub Copilot (VS Code
agent mode) or any MCP client can inspect and work with Power Apps solutions, canvas app source and Dataverse:
list and export solutions, read canvas apps as text (screens, controls, Power Fx formulas, data sources), read
table / column / relationship metadata, run read-only FetchXML, diff two solution versions, run the solution
checker, and (gated, dry-run by default) pack, import and publish.
| Area | Tools |
|---|---|
| Setup & environments | pac_status whoami list_environments |
| Solutions (live) | list_solutions solution_components list_canvas_apps export_solution solution_check |
| Solutions (offline) | unpack_solution solution_components diff_solutions |
| Canvas app source (offline) | canvas_overview list_controls get_control search_formulas canvas_data_sources app_checker_results |
| Dataverse metadata | list_tables describe_table list_relationships |
| Data, read-only | fetch_query (FetchXML with a row cap) |
| Writes, dry-run by default | pack_solution import_solution publish_customizations |
allowed_environments. Every call
passes --environment explicitly, so pac's currently selected org is never used implicitly, and whoami and
every write re-check that the org pac actually connected to is allowlisted. An empty allowlist (or no config
file) disables every live tool; offline tools still work.pack_solution, import_solution and publish_customizations default to
dry_run=true and return a plan plus the exact pac command. Executing needs allow_writes = true in the config
and dry_run=false on the call. Have the assistant show you the plan first.mode="update" (never deletes). upgrade (managed only) is explicit and flagged as
deleting components missing from the zip. Blockers (managed/unmanaged mismatch, managed downgrade, empty
DatabaseReferences) stop execution. Before importing over an unmanaged solution the current one is exported
to out/backups/<env>/ and the result carries an undo recipe; managed targets cannot be exported, which the
plan says.output_dir; protected_paths are never
written to.Needs Python 3.11+ and the Power Platform CLI:
fxray finds pac on PATH, then at ~\.dotnet\tools\pac.exe (the dotnet global-tool folder); the Windows MSI
install's pac.cmd shim is resolved to the pac.exe it wraps. MCP clients often start servers with a shorter
PATH than your terminal, so if pac works in a terminal but not in fxray, set pac_path to the full path.
Tested on Windows with pac 2.9.3. pac is a .NET tool and runs on macOS/Linux too; fxray should, but that is untested.
Interactive sign-in is impossible from an MCP server: when pac's token expires the tools say so and stop, and a
person runs pac auth create (or pac auth select) again in a terminal.
Copy fxray.example.toml to fxray.toml
and list the environments fxray may reach. Lookup order (first file found wins):
$FXRAY_CONFIG (an explicit path; an error if it does not exist)$FXRAY_WORKSPACE\fxray.toml.\fxray.toml (the folder the MCP client starts the server in)%LOCALAPPDATA%\fxray\fxray.toml (Windows; ~/.config/fxray/fxray.toml elsewhere; override the folder with $FXRAY_HOME)The per-user file is the simplest choice: then FXRAY_CONFIG is not needed at all. The file is re-read on every
call (no restart needed).
| Setting | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
pac_path | auto | full path to pac; unset = PATH, then ~\.dotnet\tools |
allowed_environments | [] | URLs or environment ids. The only environments any tool reaches. Empty = live tools refuse |
default_environment | first allowlisted | used when a tool gets no environment |
allow_writes | false | write tools only plan unless this is true and the call passes dry_run=false |
output_dir | out (next to the config) | exports, unpacked folders, packs, checker output, import backups |
protected_paths | [] | folders no tool may write into (e.g. a schema-as-code repo whose files are generated) |
max_rows | 200 | fetch_query row cap (ceiling 5000) |
timeout_seconds / long_timeout_seconds | 120 / 1800 | pac timeouts (quick calls / export, import, check) |
Claude Code:
VS Code / Copilot. Add the server to the user-level %APPDATA%\Code\User\mcp.json so it works from every
window (a workspace .vscode/mcp.json only loads once you trust that workspace's MCP servers):
Drop the env block if the config is in the per-user folder. Then ask the assistant to run pac_status: it shows
which config file was used, which pac was found and its version, and pac's auth profiles (each flagged as
allowlisted or not).
source = a solution .zip, an unpacked solution folder (pac solution unpack / export_solution), a canvas
.msapp, or a pac canvas unpack --layout SourceCode folder (Src/*.pa.yaml + .msapr). Offline tools need no pac.
| Tool | Kind | What it does |
|---|---|---|
pac_status | read | config, pac version, auth profiles (flags whether each profile's env is allowlisted) |
whoami | live read | pac env who for an allowlisted env; verifies the connected org is allowlisted |
list_environments | live read | environments the account sees, marked allowed / not allowed |
list_solutions | live read | name, version, managed, publisher (managed system solutions hidden by default) |
solution_components | live / offline | live: every component row with resolved names (tables, apps, flows, env vars, connection refs); offline: manifest, publisher prefix, root components, missing dependencies |
list_canvas_apps | live / offline | pac canvas list, or the apps inside a solution with their AppVersion stamps |
export_solution | local output | export (read-side on the env) to a timestamped folder under out/exports/, unpacked by default |
unpack_solution | local output | pac solution unpack into out/unpacked/ |
solution_check | local output | pac solution check (cloud checker), results summarized by rule and severity |
diff_solutions | offline | two versions: manifest, tables/columns/choices, relationships, canvas screens/controls/formula diffs/data sources, flows/env vars, changed files |
canvas_overview | offline | screens (Studio order), control counts and types, data sources, app checker counts |
list_controls | offline | control tree, filter by screen / control type |
get_control | offline | one control's type, parent, children and Power Fx formulas |
search_formulas | offline | substring or regex over every formula; code_only ignores strings and comments |
canvas_data_sources | offline | each data source + the formulas using it; unreferenced ones, meta.xml DatabaseReferences, schema-cache drift |
app_checker_results | offline | Studio's saved App Checker results (SARIF inside the msapp) |
list_tables | offline / live | tables in a solution or a canvas app's cached schema; live = names only |
describe_table | offline | columns (type, required, length, lookup targets, choice values), primary id/name, relationships |
list_relationships | offline | 1:N (with lookup column, cascade delete) and N:N |
fetch_query | live read | read-only FetchXML with a row cap |
pack_solution | write (local) | pac solution pack; dry-run plan with canvas warnings |
import_solution | write | plan: verified target org, installed vs package version/managed, install/update/upgrade, blockers, warnings, backup, exact command |
publish_customizations | write | pac solution publish |
Typical flow: list_solutions β export_solution (zip + unpacked folder) β read offline with source= that
folder: solution_components, describe_table, canvas_overview, search_formulas, canvas_data_sources β
change the source β pack_solution β import_solution (dry run, then for real) β publish_customizations.
Canvas apps kept as source (a generator or hand-maintained .pa.yaml, packed with pac solution pack and
imported) fail in ways Studio does not show:
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