Tools

4 tools for querying global earthquake data from USGS and EMSC:

earthquake_get_feed

Fetch a USGS pre-computed real-time earthquake feed by magnitude tier and time window.

• CDN-cached by USGS — faster and more available than the FDSN query API
• Five magnitude tiers: all (microseisms), 1.0, 2.5, 4.5, and significant (USGS-curated by magnitude, felt reports, and PAGER impact)
• Four time windows: hour, day, week, month
• Returns event list with counts and the source feed URL
• Paged with an opaque cursor: limit bounds a page (default 100, max 1000), totalCount reports the whole feed, and nextCursor retrieves the rest — the broad tiers run past 10,000 events for month
• The cursor is opaque because these feeds have no upstream paging parameter and USGS regenerates them about once a minute; a numeric offset across two calls would skip or repeat events
• Best for real-time "what's happening now" queries; use earthquake_search for historical or filtered queries

earthquake_search

Search earthquakes by time range, magnitude, depth, location radius, PAGER alert level, or felt reports.

• Dual-source: USGS (global, richer metadata) or EMSC (an independent global catalog from the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre, for cross-verification anywhere)
• Full FDSN ComCat query API parameters: time range, magnitude, depth, location radius
• USGS-specific filters: PAGER alert level (green/yellow/orange/red), DYFI felt reports count, significance score, event type
• Every event carries an event_type in one vocabulary whichever source served it — the QuakeML names USGS publishes (earthquake, quarry blast, explosion, ice quake); EMSC's two-character code is decoded to the same names, with how sure EMSC was kept beside it in event_certainty — and the event_type filter narrows to one of them on USGS
• Location-based queries: provide latitude, longitude, and radius_km together
• Rectangular study areas: min_latitude, max_latitude, min_longitude, max_longitude, each independently optional and forwarded to both sources; combining a box with the radius circle intersects the two. Longitude accepts up to ±360 so a box can cross the antimeridian
• Sort by time (newest first) or magnitude (largest first), ascending or descending
• One call returns at most 20,000 events; page beyond that with offset, forwarded straight to the upstream FDSN offset parameter on both sources
• offset counts from 1, matching both upstream APIs — a capped result carries totalCount and the nextOffset to pass on the following call, and says so with countUnavailable when the follow-up count query failed rather than leaving the total silently absent
• Use earthquake_count first to gauge result size
• USGS-specific filters are not supported by EMSC — when source=emsc they are dropped and named in ignoredFilters, so an unconstrained result set is never mistaken for a filtered one

earthquake_count

Count earthquakes matching filters without fetching full records.

• Lightweight alternative to earthquake_search for statistical queries ("how many M5+ events in 2025?")
• Same filter surface as earthquake_search: time, magnitude, depth, location radius, bounding box, PAGER, DYFI, significance, event type
• A radius over a mining region counts quarry blasts alongside earthquakes — pass event_type="earthquake" on USGS to exclude them
• Returns exceeds_limit flag when count exceeds 20,000 — signals a full search needs paging
• Echoes the effective query back as queryEcho, including the resolved time window — omitting start_time counts only the last 30 days
• USGS returns the max_allowed cap (20,000); EMSC count endpoint does not expose this field (max_allowed will be null)
• USGS-specific filters are dropped and named in ignoredFilters when source=emsc, the same as on earthquake_search

earthquake_get_event

Fetch complete detail for a specific earthquake by USGS event ID.

• Returns the normalized event a search result already carries, plus detail — a projection of the analysis products only the single-event response holds
• detail groups: PAGER alert and report link, ShakeMap peak MMI/PGA/PGV and intensity map, DYFI response count and max CDI, moment-tensor scalar moment and nodal planes, landslide and liquefaction alerts, origin quality (azimuthal gap, station count, location and depth uncertainty), finite-fault rupture length and width
• A group is omitted when USGS produced no such product — a small automatic event usually has none, a large reviewed one has most of them
• Event IDs appear in the id field of earthquake_get_feed and earthquake_search results (e.g. us6000sznj, hv74966427)
• USGS-only — EMSC events have no per-event detail endpoint

Resources

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:

• Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation
• Unified error handling across all tools
• Pluggable auth (none, jwt, oauth)
• Swappable storage backends: in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1
• Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
• Runs locally (stdio/HTTP) or on Cloudflare Workers from the same codebase

Earthquake-specific:

• Two independent global data sources: USGS ComCat (full metadata) and EMSC SeismicPortal (an independent catalog from the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre, with no PAGER/DYFI/ShakeMap metadata and station coverage densest around Europe and the Mediterranean)
• USGS real-time GeoJSON feeds (CDN-cached, fast availability) plus FDSN event query API
• EMSC FDSN-WS event and count endpoints
• No API key required — both USGS and EMSC are fully public

Agent-friendly output: