Android MCP Server
The Android diagnostic & forensic MCP β when an app crashes, leaks memory, drains battery, or behaves unexpectedly, this is what you point at the device.
76 tools across logcat / dumpsys / package internals / system properties / processes. 5 MCP Prompts (crash-investigation, memory-leak-detection, permission-audit, app-startup-profile, ui-element-locator) and a device-health aggregation. Pure ADB, no Appium / uiautomator2 dependency. 2-tier security (write + shell gates).

What it does that others don't
- Diagnostic depth β logcat search/crash extraction,
dumpsys (mem/gfx/cpu), getprop, processes, package internals, app intents, port forwards. Cross-platform competitors hide this surface.
- MCP Prompts (5) β
crash-investigation, memory-leak-detection, ui-element-locator, app-startup-profile, permission-audit. Workflow templates the model invokes directly.
- Aggregation tools β
device-health (battery + memory + cpu + network in one call), analyze-app (package info + memory + activities).
- 2-tier security β
ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_WRITE (gates installs/taps/pushes) and ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_SHELL (gates arbitrary adb shell) are separate flags. Distinct trust levels.
- Pure ADB β no Appium, no uiautomator2, no Python bridge. Just the official Android Debug Bridge wrapped over
child_process.
- Token-efficient by design β 56 schema-trim sweep,
ANDROID_TOOLS/ANDROID_DISABLE 9 categories, search-tools meta.
- Apps SDK card β
device-health renders as a snapshot card on ChatGPT clients (battery, RAM, Wi-Fi + 4-section grid) via _meta["openai/outputTemplate"]. Claude clients receive the same JSON content.
- stdio + Streamable HTTP β defaults to stdio. Set
MCP_TRANSPORT=http for ChatGPT Apps SDK or remote clients (Bearer auth via MCP_HTTP_TOKEN).
Try this β 5 prompts
Connect the server to Claude Desktop or Claude Code, then paste any of these:
- Crash investigation β "My app
com.us-all.api keeps crashing on this Pixel 6 emulator. Pull the last crash log, the offending stack frames, and any recent permission changes."
- Memory leak detection β "Trace memory growth for
com.us-all.api over the last 5 minutes. Show heap deltas, GC pressure, and the largest allocators."
- Battery drain attribution β "What's draining battery on this device? Top 5 consumers, duration of each, and current battery health."
- Permission audit β "Audit installed 3rd-party apps for dangerous permissions (location/camera/contacts/microphone). Flag any app that hasn't been used in the last 30 days but holds these."
- App startup profile β "Profile the cold-start of
com.us-all.api β measure activity launch time, identify the slowest fragment init, and suggest where to add tracing."
When to use this vs mobile-next/mobile-mcp
mobile-next/mobile-mcp (4.7Kβ
) is the cross-platform action-oriented MCP. Different problem space:
| mobile-mcp | @us-all/android-mcp (this) |
|---|
| Platform | iOS + Android (cross-platform) | Android only (specialist) |
| Posture | Action-oriented ("drive the app via NL") | Diagnostic ("tell me why it broke") |
| UI surface | Accessibility-tree-first, action loops | UI hierarchy + screenshots + diagnostic dumps |
| Diagnostic depth | minimal | logcat / dumpsys / getprop / processes / crashes |
| Aggregations | β | device-health, analyze-app |
| MCP Prompts | β | 5 (diagnostic-themed) |
| Security gates | basic | 2-tier (write + shell separate) |
| Distribution | broad (12+ IDE buttons) | npm + Docker |
Use both β they're complementary. mobile-mcp drives the device through your QA flows; this MCP tells you why it broke when something does. Especially:
- mobile-mcp finds the bug via UI exploration β this MCP captures the crash log + heap dump.
- mobile-mcp can't tell you why startup is slow β this MCP gives you
dumpsys gfxinfo + activity launch timing.
- mobile-mcp can't reproduce a permission denial β this MCP shows the exact
dumpsys package permission state and recent grants.
Install
Claude Desktop
{
"mcpServers": {
"android": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@us-all/android-mcp"],
"env": {
"ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_WRITE": "true"
}
}
}
}
Claude Code
claude mcp add android -s user \
-e ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_WRITE=true \
-e ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_SHELL=true \
-- npx -y @us-all/android-mcp
Docker
docker run --rm \
--device /dev/bus/usb \
-e ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_WRITE=true \
ghcr.io/us-all/android-mcp-server:latest
Build from source
git clone https://github.com/us-all/android-mcp-server.git
cd android-mcp-server && pnpm install && pnpm build
node dist/index.js
Prerequisites
- ADB installed and on
PATH (or set ADB_PATH)
- Android device or emulator with USB debugging enabled
- For multi-device setups:
ANDROID_SERIAL=<serial> to target a specific one
Configuration
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|---|
ANDROID_HOME | β | auto-detect | Android SDK path |
ADB_PATH | β | adb (PATH) | Path to ADB binary |
ANDROID_SERIAL | β | auto (single device) | Target device serial |
ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_WRITE | β | false | Enable write operations (install, tap, push) |
ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_SHELL | β | false | Enable arbitrary adb shell execution |
ANDROID_TOOLS | β | β | Comma-sep allowlist of categories. Biggest token saver. |
ANDROID_DISABLE | β | β | Comma-sep denylist. Ignored when ANDROID_TOOLS is set. |
MCP_TRANSPORT | β | stdio | http to enable Streamable HTTP transport |
MCP_HTTP_TOKEN | conditional | β | Bearer token. Required when MCP_TRANSPORT=http |
MCP_HTTP_PORT | β | 3000 | HTTP listen port |
MCP_HTTP_HOST | β | 127.0.0.1 | HTTP bind host (DNS rebinding protection auto-enabled for localhost) |
MCP_HTTP_SKIP_AUTH | β | false | Skip Bearer auth β e.g. behind a reverse proxy that handles it |
Categories (9): device, apps, ui, logcat, emulator, files, system, debug, shell (always-gated by ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_SHELL), plus always-on meta.
When MCP_TRANSPORT=http: POST /mcp (Bearer-auth JSON-RPC) + GET /health (public liveness).
Token efficiency
| Scenario | Tools | Schema tokens | vs default |
|---|
| default (all categories) | 76 | 9,200 | β |
typical (ANDROID_TOOLS=device,ui,apps,logcat) | 37 | 5,000 | β46% |
narrow (ANDROID_TOOLS=device,ui) | 19 | 2,500 | β73% |
Plus search-tools meta-tool (always enabled) for runtime tool discovery.
Read-only mode (default)
By default, only read operations are permitted. Write operations (tap, install-app, push-file, etc.) return an error unless ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_WRITE=true. Shell command execution requires a separate ANDROID_MCP_ALLOW_SHELL=true for additional security β even with write enabled, raw shell stays blocked unless this is explicitly set.
MCP Prompts (5)
Workflow templates available via MCP prompts/list:
crash-investigation β pull crash logs + stack frames + recent permission changes for a target package.
memory-leak-detection β track heap delta over a window; cluster by allocator.
ui-element-locator β find a UI element by visual + accessibility hints; return tap coordinates.
app-startup-profile β cold-start profile: activity launch + fragment init + first frame.
permission-audit β flag dangerous permissions held by under-used 3rd-party apps.
MCP Resources
URI-based read-only entities:
android://devices β connected devices
android://device/{serial} β device details (model/brand/version/display)
android://app/{packageName}/activities β activities exposed by a package (exported/launchable flags)
android://device/{serial}/processes β running processes
Tools (76)
9 categories. Use search-tools to discover at runtime; full list collapsed below.
| Category | Tools |
|---|
| System (battery / network / settings / display / orientation / port-fwd / wifi / mobile-data) | 19 |
| Apps (install / launch / permissions / intents / data clear) | 14 |
| UI (tap / swipe / screenshot / hierarchy / accessibility / annotated tap-by-index / screen recording) | 14 |
| Emulator (AVD start/stop, snapshot mgmt) | 7 |
| Device (list / info / properties / wireless connect) | 5 |
| Debug (bugreport / mem / gfx / cpu / doctor) | 5 |
| Logcat (capture / filter / clear / crash extract) | 4 |
| Files (list / pull / push / delete) | 4 |
Shell (gated execute-shell) | 1 |
Aggregations (device-health, analyze-app) | 2 |
Meta (search-tools) | 1 |
Full tool list
Device (5)
list-devices, get-device-info, get-device-properties, connect-device, disconnect-device
Apps (14)
list-packages, get-package-info, install-app, uninstall-app, launch-app, stop-app, clear-app-data, grant-permission, revoke-permission, open-url, send-broadcast, get-current-activity, is-app-installed, get-app-intents